SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 GP19

2019 GP19

2019 GP19 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.941 AU and a period of 0.91 yr.

Aten Observations: 45
Orbital Period · P
0.91 yr
v(q)
35.7 km/s
v(Q)
26.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.37
Eccentricity · e
0.149

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.801 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.082 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.281 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.941 AU gives an orbital period of 0.91 yr, or about 334 days.

An eccentricity of 0.149 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.63° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 45 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5467 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9413 AU
Eccentricity
0.149
Perihelion
0.801 AU
Aphelion
1.081554 AU
Inclination
4.63°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
56.93°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Apr-12 11:55 0.248017 AU
37102847 km
11.45 km/s
2029-Dec-27 10:33 0.187605 AU
28065262 km
5.23 km/s
2030-Aug-05 04:24 0.081235 AU
12152567 km
4.52 km/s
2039-Apr-22 20:42 0.460119 AU
68832759 km
17.94 km/s
2040-Apr-25 10:18 0.050599 AU
7569521 km
3.39 km/s
2040-Oct-08 13:18 0.149163 AU
22314446 km
4.70 km/s
2041-Jul-18 21:28 0.358289 AU
53599266 km
14.39 km/s
2050-Apr-07 10:33 0.072399 AU
10830736 km
6.19 km/s
2050-Nov-14 08:38 0.184613 AU
27617691 km
5.71 km/s
2051-Jul-27 01:05 0.221349 AU
33113307 km
9.93 km/s
2060-Apr-14 19:43 0.295365 AU
44186008 km
13.01 km/s
2061-Jan-08 20:09 0.179067 AU
26788015 km
4.73 km/s
2061-Aug-07 07:03 0.079254 AU
11856231 km
3.32 km/s
2070-Apr-23 11:00 0.463772 AU
69379365 km
18.55 km/s
2071-Apr-18 17:19 0.023469 AU
3510920 km
3.48 km/s
2071-Oct-13 09:39 0.149684 AU
22392463 km
4.91 km/s
2072-Jul-18 18:16 0.332995 AU
49815392 km
14.00 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.54672
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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